The 1982 Law Behind Tax-Free Structured Settlements
Structured settlement payments escape federal income tax because of one 1982 law—and a later rule decides who pays the 40% tax when you sell.
Independent money education for US readers. Not financial advice.
Education, not advice. Written for US readers.

Structured settlement payments escape federal income tax because of one 1982 law—and a later rule decides who pays the 40% tax when you sell.

Florida structured settlement sales need court approval, and the payout runs well below face value. See the 45–90 day process and what you keep.

Qualified assignments make injury settlements tax-free under IRC 130—but selling those payments can trigger a 40% tax most sellers never see coming.

Structured settlement money never counts toward the $184,500 Social Security wage base or your self-employment tax—see why, and what still gets taxed.

A structured settlement cash advance is legal only with a judge’s approval — and a 2026 personal loan near 12% APR often costs far less.

Personal injury structured settlement talks involve five parties and one irreversible signature. Know who’s across the table before you negotiate.

Received a structured settlement offer? A CFA explains the tax-free rules and the one move to make before you sign.

Structured settlement payment schedule types differ by more than timing — at the May 2026 IRS rate of 5.00%, each carries a very different real value.

Lump sum vs structured settlement: the 2026 NPV math reveals what break-even return rate you need before a factoring offer makes financial sense.

Structured settlement retirement income is federally tax-free — but one IRS carve-out and a factoring decision can erase $30,000. Know both rules first.